The Transformative Influence of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Legal Research and Writing in Pakistan

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a modern technology that has started to encompass almost all the fields involving machine learning processes, enabling computers to imitate human intelligence.  Generative AI (GAI) is a subset of AI technology that creates original content like text and images. The integration of AI into the legal domain has transformed key areas, including legal research and writing, document examination, case predictions, contract reviews, and administrative tasks in various facets of the legal profession. This paper presents an overview of AI technology, its history, and its impact on the legal field. Furthermore, it delves into the intricacies of AI's emergence in the field of legal research, the effects of GAI on legal writing, and explores the perspectives of Pakistani lawyers regarding the usage of AI technology in the legal field and their attitude towards the modification of conventional methods of legal practice. Following a comprehensive study, this paper elaborates on how the incorporation of AI technology in the legal field has transformed legal research and writing, emphasising its effects on efficiency, accuracy, and ethical considerations within the profession. Additionally, it examines the challenges and opportunities arising from the transformative influence of AI technology in the legal field, both globally and in Pakistan. The conclusion of this article includes recommendations for effectively utilising GAI tools, suggestions for addressing challenges (development of AI tools specifically having a depository of Pakistani legal material) and maximising the benefits of AI technology in the legal field.