/* UCP Modern: journal-level design. Loaded only in a journal context.
   Palette = the Home Page palette; each journal keeps its own colour only as a small identity accent (--j-id). */

:root {
	/* Journal palette = Home Page palette (tokens defined in ucp-modern.css). */
	--j: var(--ucp-blue, #1e6292);
	--j-dark: var(--ucp-blue-dark, #174b70);
	--j-darker: var(--ucp-navy, #0f2f52);
	--j-soft: #d9e6ef;
	--j-tint: #eff4f7;
	--ink: var(--ucp-ink, #1b2733);
	--muted: var(--ucp-muted, #566575);
	--line: var(--ucp-line, #dbe3ea);
	--paper: #ffffff;
	--page: var(--ucp-bg, #f4f7fa);
	--gold: var(--ucp-accent, #f2b705);
	--gold-hover: var(--ucp-accent-hover, #ffc71f);
	--radius: var(--ucp-radius, 14px);
	--shadow: var(--ucp-shadow, 0 1px 2px rgba(15, 47, 82, .06), 0 6px 18px rgba(15, 47, 82, .06));
	--shadow-hover: var(--ucp-shadow-hover, 0 2px 4px rgba(15, 47, 82, .08), 0 14px 32px rgba(15, 47, 82, .14));
	/* --j-id (the journal's own colour) is injected per journal by the theme plugin; identity accent only. */
}

body {
	background: var(--page);
	color: var(--ink);
}
body a {
	color: var(--j);
}
body a:hover {
	color: var(--j-dark);
}
body a:focus-visible,
body button:focus-visible,
body input:focus-visible,
body select:focus-visible,
body textarea:focus-visible {
	outline: 3px solid var(--gold);
	outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* ---------- Header ---------- */
.pkp_structure_head {
	background: var(--j-darker);
	border-bottom: 3px solid var(--gold);
	position: relative;
	z-index: 100;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper,
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 1200px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding: 0 16px;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
	width: auto;
	max-width: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
.pkp_site_name {
	font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_text {
	color: #fff;
	font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: .01em;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_text:hover {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #fff;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
	background: transparent;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
	width: auto;
	max-width: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
	color: #fff;
	font-weight: 600;
	border-radius: 8px;
	transition: background-color .15s ease;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus {
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .14);
	color: #fff;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
	border-radius: 10px;
	box-shadow: var(--shadow-hover);
	overflow: hidden;
}
.pkp_nav_list ul a {
	color: var(--ink);
}
.pkp_nav_list ul a:hover,
.pkp_nav_list ul a:focus {
	background: var(--j-tint);
	border-color: var(--j);
	color: var(--j-dark);
}
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
	background: transparent;
}
.pkp_navigation_user > li:last-child > a {
	background: var(--gold);
	color: #1b1b1b;
}
.pkp_navigation_user > li:last-child > a:hover {
	background: var(--gold-hover);
	color: #1b1b1b;
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
	.pkp_head_wrapper,
	.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
		padding-top: 0;
	}
	.pkp_site_name_wrapper,
	.pkp_site_name {
		width: auto;
		position: static;
		padding: 0;
	}
	.pkp_site_name .is_text {
		font-size: 1.35rem;
		line-height: 1.3;
		display: block;
		padding: 14px 0 6px;
	}
	.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
		max-height: 64px;
		width: auto;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_menu {
		position: static;
		width: auto;
		padding: 0;
		background: transparent;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
		position: absolute;
		top: 8px;
		right: 16px;
		width: auto;
		padding: 0;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_user {
		width: auto;
		padding: 0;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
		padding: 0 0 8px;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
		padding: 8px 10px;
		font-size: .88rem;
	}
	.pkp_head_wrapper {
		position: relative;
	}
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
	.pkp_site_nav_menu {
		background: var(--j-darker);
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_menu a {
		padding: 8px 0;
	}
}

/* ---------- Layout ---------- */
.pkp_structure_content {
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 1200px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding: 28px 16px 8px;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	background: transparent;
}
.pkp_structure_content::before,
.pkp_structure_content::after {
	content: none;
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
	.pkp_structure_content {
		display: flex;
		align-items: flex-start;
		gap: 28px;
		padding-top: 28px;
	}
	.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main {
		flex: 1 1 0;
		min-width: 0;
		width: auto;
		float: none;
	}
	.pkp_structure_sidebar {
		flex: 0 0 280px;
		width: 280px;
		float: none;
		order: 2;
	}
	.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child {
		margin: 0 auto;
	}
}
.pkp_structure_main {
	background: transparent;
	padding: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_main::before,
.pkp_structure_main::after {
	content: none !important;
}
.pkp_structure_main > .page,
.pkp_structure_main > [class^="page_"],
.pkp_structure_main > [class*=" page_"] {
	background: var(--paper);
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: var(--radius);
	box-shadow: var(--shadow);
	padding: 28px 32px;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1,
.pkp_structure_main h2 {
	color: var(--j-darker);
	font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
}
.page h1 {
	font-size: 1.9rem;
	line-height: 1.25;
}
.page h2 {
	font-size: 1.4rem;
}

/* ---------- Buttons & common controls ---------- */
.pkp_button,
.cmp_button,
.cmp_button_wire,
button.pkp_button,
a.pkp_button {
	border-radius: 8px;
	font-weight: 600;
	transition: background-color .15s ease, border-color .15s ease, transform .15s ease;
}
.pkp_button,
.cmp_button {
	background: var(--j);
	border-color: var(--j);
	color: #fff;
}
.pkp_button:hover,
.cmp_button:hover {
	background: var(--j-dark);
	border-color: var(--j-dark);
	color: #fff;
	transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.cmp_button_wire {
	color: var(--j);
	border-color: var(--j);
	background: transparent;
}
.cmp_button_wire:hover {
	background: var(--j-tint);
	color: var(--j-dark);
}
input[type="text"],
input[type="email"],
input[type="password"],
input[type="search"],
input[type="url"],
input[type="tel"],
select,
textarea {
	border: 1px solid #c9d0d8;
	border-radius: 8px;
	padding: 9px 12px;
	background: #fff;
	transition: border-color .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease;
}
input:focus,
select:focus,
textarea:focus {
	border-color: var(--j);
	box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--j-soft);
	outline: none;
}
.cmp_notification,
.cmp_form .error,
.pkp_form .error {
	border-radius: 10px;
}
table {
	border-collapse: collapse;
}
.page table {
	display: block;
	max-width: 100%;
	overflow-x: auto;
}
.page img {
	max-width: 100%;
	height: auto;
}

/* ---------- Journal homepage ---------- */
.ucp_journal_home {
	display: block;
	background: transparent;
	border: 0;
	box-shadow: none;
	padding: 0 !important;
}
.ucp_j_hero {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: 20px;
	padding: 32px 34px;
	margin-bottom: 18px;
	border-radius: var(--radius);
	color: #fff;
	background:
		radial-gradient(600px 260px at 100% 0, rgba(242, 183, 5, .22), transparent 65%),
		linear-gradient(135deg, var(--j-darker), var(--j));
	box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
.ucp_j_eyebrow {
	margin: 0 0 6px;
	font-size: .8rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: .12em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--gold);
}
.ucp_j_title {
	margin: 0 0 10px;
	font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
	font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3.2vw, 2.2rem);
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: 1.2;
	color: #fff;
}
.ucp_j_issn {
	margin: 0;
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 6px 22px;
	font-size: .9rem;
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .88);
}
.ucp_j_issn strong {
	color: #fff;
}
.ucp_j_actions {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 10px;
}
.ucp_jbtn {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	padding: 11px 20px;
	border-radius: 10px;
	border: 2px solid transparent;
	font-weight: 700;
	font-size: .92rem;
	text-decoration: none;
	transition: transform .15s ease, background-color .15s ease;
}
.ucp_jbtn:hover {
	transform: translateY(-1px);
	text-decoration: none;
}
.ucp_jbtn_solid {
	background: var(--gold);
	color: #1b1b1b !important;
}
.ucp_jbtn_solid:hover {
	background: var(--gold-hover);
}
.ucp_jbtn_light {
	color: #fff !important;
	border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .7);
}
.ucp_jbtn_light:hover {
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .15);
}
.ucp_j_quick {
	margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.ucp_j_quick ul {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
	gap: 10px;
}
.ucp_j_quick li {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
.ucp_j_quick a {
	display: block;
	padding: 12px 8px;
	text-align: center;
	background: var(--paper);
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: 10px;
	font-weight: 600;
	font-size: .9rem;
	color: var(--j-darker);
	text-decoration: none;
	transition: border-color .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease, transform .15s ease;
}
.ucp_j_quick a:hover,
.ucp_j_quick a:focus {
	border-color: var(--j);
	box-shadow: var(--shadow);
	color: var(--j);
	transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.page_index_journal > section:not(.ucp_j_hero),
.page_index_journal > .homepage_image,
.page_index_journal > .additional_content,
.page_index_journal > .cmp_announcements {
	background: var(--paper);
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: var(--radius);
	box-shadow: var(--shadow);
	padding: 26px 30px;
	margin: 0 0 22px;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}
.page_index_journal > .ucp_j_hero,
.page_index_journal > .highlights {
	margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.page_index_journal > .homepage_image {
	padding: 0;
	overflow: hidden;
	background: var(--j-tint);
	text-align: center;
}
.page_index_journal > .homepage_image img {
	display: block;
	margin: 0 auto;
	width: auto;
	max-width: 100%;
	max-height: 520px;
	object-fit: contain;
}
.page_index_journal > section:not(.ucp_j_hero) h2,
.cmp_announcements > h2 {
	margin: 0 0 14px;
	padding-bottom: 10px;
	border-bottom: 3px solid var(--gold);
	display: inline-block;
	font-size: 1.35rem;
}
.homepage_about p {
	line-height: 1.75;
}
.current_issue_title {
	font-size: 1.1rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--j);
	margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.additional_content {
	line-height: 1.7;
}
.additional_content img {
	max-width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	border-radius: 10px;
}
.read_more {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	margin-top: 18px;
	padding: 10px 18px;
	border: 2px solid var(--j);
	border-radius: 10px;
	font-weight: 700;
	text-decoration: none;
	transition: background-color .15s ease;
}
.read_more:hover {
	background: var(--j-tint);
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* ---------- Issue table of contents ---------- */
.obj_issue_toc .heading {
	display: block;
	margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading::after {
	content: "" !important;
	display: block;
	clear: both;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading::before {
	content: none !important;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover {
	float: left;
	width: 170px;
	margin: 0 26px 12px 0;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover img {
	width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	border-radius: 8px;
	box-shadow: var(--shadow-hover);
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading:not(:has(.cover)) {
	grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.obj_issue_toc .description {
	line-height: 1.7;
	display: -webkit-box;
	-webkit-line-clamp: 6;
	-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
	overflow: hidden;
}
.obj_issue_toc .description.is-open {
	display: block;
}
.ucp_more_btn {
	grid-column: 2;
	justify-self: start;
	background: none;
	border: 0;
	padding: 0;
	color: var(--j);
	font-weight: 700;
	cursor: pointer;
}
.obj_issue_toc .published {
	color: var(--muted);
	font-size: .9rem;
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys h3,
.obj_issue_toc .sections h3,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h2 {
	margin: 18px 0 10px;
	font-size: 1rem;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: .06em;
	color: var(--muted);
	font-family: inherit;
	font-weight: 700;
}
.cmp_article_list {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li,
.cmp_article_list > li {
	margin: 0 0 12px;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
}
.obj_article_summary {
	background: var(--paper);
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-left: 4px solid var(--j);
	border-radius: 10px;
	padding: 16px 18px;
	transition: box-shadow .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}
.obj_article_summary:hover {
	box-shadow: var(--shadow-hover);
	transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.obj_article_summary .title {
	margin: 0 0 6px;
	font-size: 1.05rem;
	line-height: 1.45;
	font-weight: 700;
}
.obj_article_summary .title a {
	color: var(--j-darker);
	text-decoration: none;
}
.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
	color: var(--j);
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.obj_article_summary .meta {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 4px 16px;
	color: var(--muted);
	font-size: .9rem;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.obj_article_summary .cover img {
	max-width: 110px;
	border-radius: 6px;
}
.galleys_links {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 8px;
}
.galleys_links li {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
a.obj_galley_link {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	padding: 6px 14px;
	border: 1.5px solid var(--j);
	border-radius: 8px;
	background: transparent;
	color: var(--j);
	font-size: .85rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	text-decoration: none;
	transition: background-color .15s ease, color .15s ease;
}
a.obj_galley_link:hover,
a.obj_galley_link:focus {
	background: var(--j);
	color: #fff;
}

/* ---------- Archive ---------- */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
	gap: 18px;
	list-style: none;
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 18px;
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: var(--radius);
	background: var(--paper);
	box-shadow: var(--shadow);
	transition: box-shadow .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:hover {
	box-shadow: var(--shadow-hover);
	transform: translateY(-3px);
}
.obj_issue_summary .cover img {
	border-radius: 6px;
	box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
.obj_issue_summary .title {
	font-weight: 700;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* ---------- Article page ---------- */
.obj_article_details .page_title {
	font-size: 1.7rem;
	line-height: 1.3;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry,
.obj_article_details .entry_details {
	background: transparent;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
	background: var(--paper);
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: 10px;
	padding: 14px 16px;
	margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.obj_article_details .item .label {
	color: var(--j-darker);
	font-size: .8rem;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: .06em;
}
.obj_article_details .abstract {
	line-height: 1.8;
}
.obj_article_details .authors {
	line-height: 1.7;
}

/* ---------- Search / forms ---------- */
.page_search .search_input input,
.page_search input[type="text"] {
	min-width: 240px;
}
.cmp_form fieldset,
.pkp_form fieldset {
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: 10px;
	padding: 16px 18px;
	background: #fff;
}
.cmp_form legend {
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--j-darker);
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs {
	margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs a {
	color: var(--j);
}

/* ---------- Sidebar blocks ---------- */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
	padding: 0;
	background: transparent;
	border: 0;
}
.pkp_block {
	background: var(--paper);
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: var(--radius);
	box-shadow: var(--shadow);
	padding: 18px 20px;
	margin: 0 0 18px;
	overflow: hidden;
}
.pkp_block .title {
	margin: 0 0 12px;
	padding-bottom: 8px;
	border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold);
	font-size: .85rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: .08em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--j-darker);
}
.pkp_block ul {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
.pkp_block li {
	margin: 0 0 8px;
}
.pkp_block img {
	max-width: 100%;
	height: auto;
}
.block_make_submission {
	background: var(--j);
	border-color: var(--j);
	padding: 0;
}
.block_make_submission .content {
	padding: 0;
}
.block_make_submission a.block_make_submission_link {
	display: block;
	line-height: 1.4;
	width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	border-radius: 0;
	box-shadow: none;
	text-shadow: none;
	background-image: none;
	padding: 16px 20px;
	border: 0;
	background: transparent;
	color: #fff !important;
	font-weight: 700;
	text-align: center;
	text-decoration: none;
	transition: background-color .15s ease;
}
.block_make_submission a.block_make_submission_link:hover {
	background: var(--j-dark);
	color: #fff;
}
.block_web_feed ul {
	display: flex;
	gap: 8px;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.block_web_feed img {
	height: 22px;
	width: auto;
}

/* ---------- Footer (shared) ---------- */
.ucp_footer {
	background: var(--j-darker);
	border-top: 3px solid var(--gold);
	margin-top: 32px;
}
.ucp_footer_col h2 {
	color: var(--gold);
}

/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
	.ucp_j_quick ul {
		grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
	}
	.pkp_structure_content {
		padding: 16px 12px 4px;
	}
	.ucp_j_hero {
		padding: 22px 18px;
	}
	.page_index_journal > section,
	.page_index_journal > .additional_content,
	.pkp_structure_main > [class^="page_"],
	.pkp_structure_main > [class*=" page_"] {
		padding: 18px 16px;
	}
	.obj_issue_toc .heading {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}
	.obj_issue_toc .heading > *,
	.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover {
		grid-column: 1;
	}
	.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover {
		grid-row: auto;
		max-width: 180px;
	}
	.ucp_j_actions .ucp_jbtn {
		flex: 1 1 auto;
		justify-content: center;
	}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
	* {
		transition: none !important;
		animation: none !important;
	}
}

.obj_issue_toc .galleys,
.obj_issue_toc .sections {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys {
	margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading {
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
}
a.read_more {
	color: var(--j);
}
a.read_more:hover {
	color: var(--j-dark);
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading > .cover ~ * {
	margin-top: 0;
}

/* ---------- Article page layout (two columns: abstract + details) ---------- */
.obj_article_details .row {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 290px;
	gap: 24px;
	margin: 24px 0 0;
	border: 0;
	align-items: start;
}
.obj_article_details .row::before,
.obj_article_details .row::after {
	content: none !important;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry,
.obj_article_details .entry_details {
	float: none;
	width: auto;
	margin: 0;
	border: 0;
	min-width: 0;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
	margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child {
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.obj_article_details .page_title {
	margin: 0 0 4px;
	padding: 0 0 18px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item {
	margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.obj_article_details .galleys_links {
	margin: 0;
}
.obj_article_details .cover_image img,
.obj_article_details .entry_details .cover img {
	border-radius: 8px;
	box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
@media (max-width: 899px) {
	.obj_article_details .row {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}
}

/* ---------- Archive issue cards ---------- */
.obj_issue_summary {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 96px 1fr;
	gap: 6px 16px;
	align-items: start;
}
.obj_issue_summary > .cover {
	grid-column: 1;
	grid-row: 1 / span 3;
	margin: 0;
	float: none;
	width: auto;
}
.obj_issue_summary > .cover img {
	width: 100%;
	max-height: none;
	height: auto;
}
.obj_issue_summary > h2,
.obj_issue_summary > .description {
	grid-column: 2;
	margin: 0;
	min-width: 0;
}
.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(> .cover)) {
	grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(> .cover)) > h2,
.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(> .cover)) > .description {
	grid-column: 1;
}
.obj_issue_summary h2 {
	font-size: 1rem;
	line-height: 1.4;
	font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
}
.obj_issue_summary h2 .title {
	display: block;
	font-size: 1rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--j-darker);
}
.obj_issue_summary h2 .series {
	color: var(--j);
	font-weight: 700;
	font-size: .95rem;
	margin-top: 2px;
}
.obj_issue_summary .description {
	font-size: .88rem;
	line-height: 1.55;
	color: var(--muted);
	display: -webkit-box;
	-webkit-line-clamp: 4;
	-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
	overflow: hidden;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
	.obj_issue_summary {
		grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr;
	}
}

.obj_article_details .main_entry { padding: 0; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item:first-child { margin-top: 0; }

/* ---------- Form buttons & notices ---------- */
.cmp_form .buttons button,
.page_lost_password .buttons button,
.page_search .submit button,
.page_search .submit button .fa {
	background: var(--j);
	background-image: none;
	border: 1px solid var(--j);
	border-radius: 8px;
	box-shadow: none;
	color: #fff;
	line-height: 1.4;
	padding: 9px 20px;
	cursor: pointer;
	transition: background-color .15s ease;
}
.cmp_form .buttons button:hover,
.page_lost_password .buttons button:hover,
.page_search .submit button:hover {
	background: var(--j-dark);
	color: #fff;
}
.page_search .submit button {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 8px;
	padding: 0;
	overflow: hidden;
}
.page_search .submit button .fa {
	background: var(--j-darker);
	padding: 10px 12px;
	border-radius: 0;
}
.page_search .submit button .label {
	padding: 9px 16px 9px 0;
	color: #fff;
}
.page_login .cmp_form fieldset,
.page_register .cmp_form fieldset {
	max-width: 460px;
}
.cmp_form input[type="text"],
.cmp_form input[type="email"],
.cmp_form input[type="password"],
.cmp_form select {
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}
.cmp_form .buttons a,
.cmp_form .buttons .register {
	margin-right: 12px;
}
.cmp_notification,
.cmp_notification.notice,
.cmp_notification.info {
	background: var(--j-tint);
	border: 1px solid var(--j-soft);
	border-left: 4px solid var(--j);
	color: var(--ink);
	border-radius: 10px;
	padding: 14px 18px;
}
.cmp_notification.success {
	border-left-color: #2e8540;
	background: #f1f8f3;
}
.cmp_notification.warning,
.cmp_notification.error {
	border-left-color: #b3261e;
	background: #fdf2f1;
}
.cmp_notification a {
	color: var(--j);
}

.page_login .cmp_form fieldset { width: 100%; max-width: 460px; box-sizing: border-box; }

/* ---------- Primary navigation (desktop: single row + "More") ---------- */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
	.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
		display: flex;
		align-items: center;
		justify-content: space-between;
		gap: 12px;
		padding: 0;
		border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .16);
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
		flex: 1 1 auto;
		min-width: 0;
		display: flex;
		align-items: center;
		justify-content: space-between;
		gap: 12px;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary {
		flex: 1 1 auto;
		min-width: 0;
		display: flex;
		flex-wrap: nowrap;
		white-space: nowrap;
		margin: 0;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li {
		flex: 0 0 auto;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
	.ucp_more_btn_nav {
		display: block;
		padding: 14px 12px 12px;
		font-size: .86rem;
		font-weight: 600;
		color: #fff;
		border-radius: 0;
		border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
		background: transparent;
		transition: background-color .15s ease, border-color .15s ease;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus,
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > a,
	.ucp_more_btn_nav:hover,
	.ucp_more.open > .ucp_more_btn_nav {
		background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
		border-bottom-color: var(--gold);
		color: #fff;
	}
	.ucp_more_btn_nav {
		border: 0;
		border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
		font-family: inherit;
		cursor: pointer;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
		float: none;
		flex: 0 0 auto;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
		margin: 0;
		padding: 14px 14px 12px;
		border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
		font-weight: 600;
		font-size: .86rem;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover {
		background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
		border-bottom-color: var(--gold);
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul,
	.ucp_more_list {
		margin-top: 0;
		min-width: 15em;
		width: auto;
		white-space: normal;
		border-top: 3px solid var(--gold);
		border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;
	}
	.pkp_nav_list ul a {
		padding: 9px 16px;
		font-size: .88rem;
		font-weight: 500;
	}
	.ucp_more {
		position: relative;
	}
	.ucp_more > .ucp_more_list {
		width: 19em;
	}
	.ucp_more:hover > .ucp_more_list,
	.ucp_more.open > .ucp_more_list,
	.ucp_more:focus-within > .ucp_more_list {
		left: auto !important;
		right: 0;
	}
	.ucp_more_list > li {
		display: block;
	}
	.ucp_more_list > li > a {
		display: block;
		font-weight: 600;
	}
	/* Children of moved items are listed inline instead of as a fly-out */
	.ucp_more_list li ul {
		position: static;
		left: auto !important;
		width: auto;
		min-width: 0;
		background: transparent;
		box-shadow: none;
		border: 0;
		border-radius: 0;
		padding: 0 0 6px 14px;
	}
	.ucp_more_list li ul a {
		font-size: .84rem;
		font-weight: 400;
		color: var(--muted);
		padding: 6px 16px;
	}
	.ucp_more_list a [aria-hidden],
	.ucp_more_list .has_children::after {
		display: none;
	}
}

/* Neutralise default nav spacing/offsets so the single-row nav lines up */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
	.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_primary {
		max-width: none;
		text-align: left;
		display: flex;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
	.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_primary > li:first-child > a,
	.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_primary > li:last-child > a {
		margin: 0;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
		margin: 0;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > ul {
		transform: none;
		top: 100%;
		left: 0;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li.ucp_more:hover > ul,
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li.ucp_more.open > ul {
		left: auto !important;
		right: 0;
	}
	.ucp_more_btn_nav {
		margin: 0;
		line-height: 1.5;
		font-size: .86rem;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary [aria-haspopup]:hover {
		border-color: var(--gold);
	}
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
	.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_primary { margin-left: -12px; }
	.ucp_more_btn_nav::after { content: ""; display: inline-block; margin-left: 6px; vertical-align: middle; border: 4px solid transparent; border-top-color: currentColor; border-bottom: 0; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
	/* Sub-menus of items moved into "More" are listed inline, always visible */
	.ucp_more_list .dropdown-menu,
	.ucp_more_list li > ul {
		display: block !important;
		position: static !important;
		transform: none !important;
		left: auto !important;
		width: auto;
		min-width: 0;
		float: none;
		margin: 0;
		padding: 0 0 6px 14px;
		background: transparent;
		box-shadow: none;
		border: 0;
	}
	.ucp_more_list .dropdown-toggle::after,
	.ucp_more_list [aria-haspopup]::after {
		display: none !important;
	}
}

.ucp_j_title { line-height: 1.3 !important; }

/* ---------- Inner-page fixes ---------- */
/* Search submit: keep the default theme's icon, restyle to the journal palette */
.page_search .submit button {
	position: relative;
	display: inline-block;
	padding: 10px 22px 10px 56px;
	line-height: 1.4;
	background: var(--j);
	background-image: none;
	color: #fff;
	border: 1px solid var(--j);
	border-radius: 8px;
	box-shadow: none;
	font-weight: 700;
	cursor: pointer;
}
.page_search .submit button::after {
	left: 0;
	top: 0;
	bottom: 0;
	height: auto;
	width: 42px;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	background: var(--j-darker);
	color: #fff;
	border-radius: 7px 0 0 7px;
	line-height: 1;
}
.page_search .submit button:hover,
.page_search .submit button:focus {
	background: var(--j-dark);
	box-shadow: none;
}
.page_search .submit button:hover::after,
.page_search .submit button:focus::after {
	background: var(--j-darker);
	box-shadow: none;
}
/* Issue page: no stretched rows between description and galleys */
.obj_issue_toc .heading {
	grid-template-rows: none;
	grid-auto-rows: min-content;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover {
	grid-row: 1 / span 4;
}
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .galleys,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .sections {
	margin-top: 8px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys h2,
.obj_issue_toc .galleys h3,
.obj_issue_toc .sections h2,
.obj_issue_toc .sections h3 {
	font-family: inherit;
	border: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
	.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover {
		float: none;
		width: 150px;
		margin: 0 0 14px;
	}
	.ucp_more_btn {
		display: block;
		margin-top: 6px;
	}
}
/* Article page on small screens: PDF/download first, cover capped in size */
@media (max-width: 899px) {
	.obj_article_details .row {
		display: flex;
		flex-direction: column;
		gap: 16px;
	}
	.obj_article_details .entry_details {
		display: contents;
	}
	.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
		order: 2;
		margin: 0;
	}
	.obj_article_details .main_entry {
		order: 1;
	}
	.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.galleys {
		order: 0;
	}
	.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.cover_image {
		text-align: center;
	}
	.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.cover_image img {
		max-width: 240px;
		margin: 0 auto;
	}
}

/* ---------- Journal identity accent (the journal's own colour, kept small) ---------- */
.ucp_j_hero {
	border-left: 6px solid var(--j-id, var(--gold));
}
.pkp_site_name .is_text::after {
	content: "";
	display: block;
	width: 46px;
	height: 3px;
	margin-top: 4px;
	border-radius: 2px;
	background: var(--j-id, var(--gold));
}

/* ---------- Search page ---------- */
.ucp_search_lead {
	margin: 0 0 20px;
	color: var(--muted);
	max-width: 62ch;
	line-height: 1.6;
}
.ucp_search_form {
	margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.ucp_search_bar {
	display: flex;
	align-items: stretch;
	gap: 10px;
	margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.ucp_search_bar .search_input {
	flex: 1 1 auto;
	min-width: 0;
	position: relative;
}
.ucp_search_label {
	position: absolute;
	width: 1px;
	height: 1px;
	overflow: hidden;
	clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
}
.ucp_search_bar input.query {
	width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	height: 100%;
	min-height: 48px;
	padding: 12px 16px;
	font-size: 1.05rem;
	border: 2px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: 12px;
	background: #fff;
}
.ucp_search_bar input.query:focus {
	border-color: var(--j);
	box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px var(--j-soft);
}
.ucp_search_bar .submit {
	flex: 0 0 auto;
	margin: 0;
}
.ucp_search_bar .submit button {
	height: 100%;
	min-height: 48px;
	border-radius: 12px;
	padding-top: 0;
	padding-bottom: 0;
	font-size: 1rem;
}
.ucp_adv {
	margin-bottom: 14px;
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: 12px;
	background: var(--j-tint);
}
.ucp_adv > summary {
	cursor: pointer;
	padding: 12px 16px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--j-darker);
	list-style-position: inside;
}
.ucp_adv > summary:hover {
	color: var(--j);
}
.ucp_adv[open] > summary {
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.ucp_adv .search_advanced {
	border: 0;
	border-radius: 0;
	background: transparent;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 16px;
}
.ucp_adv .date_range {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));
	gap: 14px;
	margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.ucp_adv .date_range fieldset {
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: 10px;
	padding: 10px 12px;
	background: #fff;
	margin: 0;
}
.ucp_adv .author input,
.ucp_adv .author select {
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 420px;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.ucp_adv .label {
	display: block;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin-bottom: 4px;
	color: var(--j-darker);
}
.ucp_badge {
	display: inline-block;
	margin-left: 8px;
	padding: 1px 9px;
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: var(--gold);
	color: #1b1b1b;
	font-size: .72rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	vertical-align: middle;
}
.ucp_sort {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 8px 10px;
	margin-bottom: 18px;
	color: var(--muted);
	font-size: .92rem;
}
.ucp_sort select {
	padding: 6px 10px;
	border-radius: 8px;
}
.ucp_clear {
	margin-left: auto;
	font-weight: 600;
}
.ucp_search_count {
	margin: 6px 0 14px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--j-darker);
	padding-top: 14px;
	border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.ucp_search_for {
	font-weight: 400;
	color: var(--muted);
}
.ucp_search_tips {
	color: var(--muted);
	margin-top: 10px;
}
.search_results {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
.ucp_result {
	margin: 0 0 16px;
	padding: 18px 20px;
	background: var(--paper);
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-left: 4px solid var(--j);
	border-radius: 12px;
	transition: box-shadow .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}
.ucp_result:hover {
	box-shadow: var(--shadow-hover);
	transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.ucp_result .obj_article_summary {
	border: 0;
	border-left: 0;
	padding: 0;
	background: transparent;
	box-shadow: none;
	transform: none;
}
.ucp_result_meta {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 6px 12px;
	margin-bottom: 8px;
	font-size: .82rem;
	color: var(--muted);
}
.ucp_chip {
	display: inline-block;
	padding: 2px 10px;
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: var(--j-soft);
	color: var(--j-darker);
	font-weight: 700;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: .04em;
	font-size: .72rem;
}
.ucp_result_issue {
	font-weight: 600;
}
.ucp_result_abstract {
	margin: 8px 0 10px;
	color: var(--ink);
	font-size: .93rem;
	line-height: 1.6;
	display: -webkit-box;
	-webkit-line-clamp: 3;
	-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
	overflow: hidden;
}
.ucp_result_abstract p {
	margin: 0 0 4px;
}
.ucp_keywords {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0 0 10px;
	padding: 0;
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 6px;
}
.ucp_keywords li {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 2px 10px;
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: var(--j-tint);
	color: var(--muted);
	font-size: .78rem;
}
.ucp_result_foot {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: 8px 14px;
}
.ucp_result_foot .ucp_doi {
	font-size: .82rem;
	word-break: break-all;
}
.ucp_result_foot .galleys_links {
	margin-left: auto;
}
.cmp_pagination {
	margin-top: 22px;
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: 10px;
	color: var(--muted);
}
.cmp_pagination a,
.cmp_pagination span.current {
	display: inline-block;
	min-width: 34px;
	text-align: center;
	padding: 6px 10px;
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: 8px;
	text-decoration: none;
	background: #fff;
}
.cmp_pagination a:hover {
	border-color: var(--j);
	background: var(--j-tint);
}
.cmp_pagination .current {
	background: var(--j);
	border-color: var(--j);
	color: #fff;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
	.ucp_search_bar {
		flex-direction: column;
	}
	.ucp_search_bar .submit button {
		width: 100%;
	}
	.ucp_clear {
		margin-left: 0;
	}
	.ucp_result {
		padding: 14px 14px;
	}
	.ucp_result_foot .galleys_links {
		margin-left: 0;
	}
}

/* ---------- Search form: consistent, decent-looking controls ---------- */
.ucp_search {
	--ctl-h: 44px;
}
.ucp_search input[type="text"],
.ucp_search input[type="search"],
.ucp_search select {
	height: var(--ctl-h);
	box-sizing: border-box;
	padding: 0 14px;
	font: inherit;
	font-size: .95rem;
	color: var(--ink);
	background-color: #fff;
	border: 1.5px solid #c5d0da;
	border-radius: 10px;
	transition: border-color .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease;
}
.ucp_search input[type="text"]:hover,
.ucp_search select:hover {
	border-color: #9fb2c3;
}
.ucp_search input[type="text"]:focus,
.ucp_search select:focus {
	border-color: var(--j);
	box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--j-soft);
	outline: none;
}
.ucp_search input::placeholder {
	color: #7a8794;
}
.ucp_search select {
	-webkit-appearance: none;
	appearance: none;
	padding-right: 36px;
	cursor: pointer;
	background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='8' viewBox='0 0 12 8'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 1.5l5 5 5-5' fill='none' stroke='%23566575' stroke-width='1.8' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: right 13px center;
}
/* main search bar */
.ucp_search .ucp_search_bar input.query {
	height: 52px;
	min-height: 52px;
	padding: 0 18px;
	font-size: 1.05rem;
	border-width: 2px;
	border-radius: 12px;
}
.ucp_search .ucp_search_bar .submit button {
	height: 52px;
	min-height: 52px;
}
/* advanced filters */
.ucp_adv .search_advanced {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
	gap: 16px;
	align-items: start;
}
.ucp_adv .search_advanced > legend {
	grid-column: 1 / -1;
}
.ucp_adv .date_range {
	display: contents;
}
.ucp_adv .date_range > div {
	min-width: 0;
}
.ucp_adv .date_range fieldset {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 14px 16px 16px;
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: 12px;
	background: #fff;
	display: grid;
	grid-auto-flow: column;
	grid-template-rows: auto auto;
	grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1.4fr 1fr;
	gap: 4px 10px;
}
.ucp_adv .date_range legend {
	float: left;
	width: 100%;
	grid-column: 1 / -1;
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0 0 8px;
	font-size: .92rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--j-darker);
}
.ucp_adv .date_range fieldset label {
	position: static;
	clip: auto;
	width: auto;
	height: auto;
	margin: 0;
	font-size: .74rem;
	font-weight: 600;
	letter-spacing: .04em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--muted);
}
.ucp_adv .date_range fieldset select {
	width: 100%;
	min-width: 0;
	margin: 0;
}
.ucp_adv .author {
	padding: 14px 16px 16px;
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: 12px;
	background: #fff;
}
.ucp_adv .author .label {
	font-size: .92rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--j-darker);
	margin: 0 0 8px;
}
.ucp_adv .author input,
.ucp_adv .author select {
	width: 100%;
	max-width: none;
	margin: 0 0 12px;
}
.ucp_adv .author > :last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* sort row */
.ucp_sort {
	padding-top: 2px;
}
.ucp_sort label {
	font-weight: 600;
	color: var(--j-darker);
}
.ucp_search .ucp_sort select {
	width: auto;
	min-width: 170px;
	height: 40px;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
	.ucp_adv .date_range fieldset {
		grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1.3fr 1fr;
	}
	.ucp_search .ucp_sort select {
		flex: 1 1 140px;
	}
}

/* Advanced filters: two date cards side by side, author card below (overrides the earlier grid attempt) */
.ucp_adv .search_advanced {
	display: block;
	padding: 16px;
}
.ucp_adv .date_range {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(290px, 1fr));
	gap: 16px;
	margin: 0 0 16px;
}
.ucp_adv .date_range fieldset {
	grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1.35fr 1fr;
}
.ucp_adv .date_range fieldset select {
	padding-left: 11px;
	padding-right: 26px;
	background-position: right 9px center;
}
.ucp_adv .author {
	max-width: 100%;
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
	.ucp_adv .author {
		max-width: 50%;
	}
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
	.ucp_adv .date_range {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}
}

/* Neutralise the default theme's 50/50 floats inside the advanced filters */
.ucp_adv .date_range,
.ucp_adv .author {
	float: none;
	width: auto;
}
.ucp_adv .search_advanced::before,
.ucp_adv .search_advanced::after {
	content: none;
}

/* =====================================================================
   Mobile / tablet navigation (below 992px)
   ===================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
	/* Sticky header: the menu button is always reachable */
	.pkp_structure_head {
		position: sticky;
		top: 0;
		z-index: 300;
	}
	.pkp_head_wrapper,
	.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
		padding: 0;
		max-width: none;
	}
	.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
		height: 56px;
		padding: 0;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
		width: 56px;
		height: 56px;
		-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle:focus-visible {
		outline: 3px solid var(--gold);
		outline-offset: -3px;
	}
	/* Journal title: up to two lines, never cut off */
	.pkp_site_name {
		position: absolute;
		left: 62px;
		right: 12px;
		top: 0;
		height: 56px;
		display: flex;
		align-items: center;
		padding: 0;
		white-space: normal;
		overflow: hidden;
	}
	.pkp_site_name .is_text {
		display: -webkit-box;
		-webkit-line-clamp: 2;
		-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
		overflow: hidden;
		font-size: .98rem;
		line-height: 1.2;
		padding: 0;
		white-space: normal;
	}
	.pkp_site_name .is_text::after {
		display: none;
	}
	.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
		max-height: 40px;
		width: auto;
	}

	/* Menu panel */
	.pkp_site_nav_menu {
		position: absolute;
		top: 100%;
		left: 0;
		right: 0;
		width: auto;
		max-height: calc(100vh - 56px);
		max-height: calc(100dvh - 56px);
		overflow-y: auto;
		overscroll-behavior: contain;
		-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
		padding: 0;
		background: var(--j-darker);
		border-top: 3px solid var(--gold);
		box-shadow: 0 18px 30px rgba(15, 47, 82, .35);
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary_row,
	.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
		width: 100%;
		max-width: none;
		padding: 0;
		margin: 0;
		border: 0;
		display: block;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary {
		display: block;
		margin: 0;
		padding: 0;
		text-align: left;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li,
	.pkp_navigation_user > li {
		display: block;
		margin: 0;
		border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .12);
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
	.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
	.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
		display: flex;
		align-items: center;
		justify-content: space-between;
		min-height: 48px;
		margin: 0;
		padding: 12px 20px 12px 16px;
		border: 0;
		border-left: 4px solid transparent;
		border-radius: 0;
		font-size: 1rem;
		font-weight: 600;
		line-height: 1.3;
		color: #fff;
		text-decoration: none;
		background: transparent;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus,
	.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
	.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus {
		background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
		color: #fff;
	}
	.pkp_nav_list a:focus-visible,
	.pkp_navigation_primary a:focus-visible {
		outline: 3px solid var(--gold);
		outline-offset: -3px;
	}

	/* Sub-menus: always readable, indented, collapsible once JS runs */
	.pkp_navigation_primary ul,
	.pkp_navigation_user ul {
		position: static;
		display: block;
		width: auto;
		margin: 0;
		padding: 0;
		left: auto !important;
		transform: none !important;
		background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .22);
		border: 0;
		border-radius: 0;
		box-shadow: none;
		float: none;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary ul li,
	.pkp_navigation_user ul li {
		display: block;
		margin: 0;
		border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .06);
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary ul a,
	.pkp_navigation_user ul a,
	.pkp_nav_list ul a {
		display: block;
		padding: 12px 20px 12px 32px;
		border: 0;
		border-left: 4px solid transparent;
		font-size: .95rem;
		font-weight: 500;
		line-height: 1.35;
		color: #dbe6f0;
		background: transparent;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary ul a:hover,
	.pkp_navigation_primary ul a:focus,
	.pkp_navigation_user ul a:hover,
	.pkp_navigation_user ul a:focus,
	.pkp_nav_list ul a:hover,
	.pkp_nav_list ul a:focus {
		background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
		color: #fff;
		border-left-color: transparent;
	}
	/* Current page */
	.pkp_site_nav_menu a.ucp_current {
		border-left-color: var(--gold) !important;
		background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
		color: #fff;
		font-weight: 700;
	}
	/* Collapsible groups (only when the script is running; otherwise everything stays open) */
	.ucp_js .pkp_navigation_primary li.ucp_has_sub > ul {
		display: none;
	}
	.ucp_js .pkp_navigation_primary li.ucp_has_sub.ucp_open > ul {
		display: block;
	}
	.ucp_js .pkp_navigation_primary li.ucp_has_sub > a::after {
		content: "";
		flex: 0 0 auto;
		width: 9px;
		height: 9px;
		margin-left: 12px;
		border-right: 2.5px solid #fff;
		border-bottom: 2.5px solid #fff;
		transform: rotate(45deg);
		transition: transform .2s ease;
	}
	.ucp_js .pkp_navigation_primary li.ucp_has_sub.ucp_open > a::after {
		transform: rotate(-135deg);
	}
	.ucp_js .pkp_navigation_primary li.ucp_has_sub.ucp_open > a {
		background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .06);
	}

	/* Register / Login inside the panel */
	.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
		position: static;
		transform: none;
		width: 100%;
		padding: 0;
		margin: 0;
		background: transparent;
		text-align: left;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_user {
		display: flex;
		flex-wrap: wrap;
		gap: 10px;
		width: 100%;
		margin: 0;
		padding: 14px 16px 18px;
		border: 0;
		text-align: left;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_user > li {
		flex: 1 1 140px;
		border: 0;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
		justify-content: center;
		min-height: 46px;
		padding: 10px 16px;
		border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .55);
		border-radius: 10px;
		font-weight: 700;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_user > li:last-child > a {
		background: var(--gold);
		border-color: var(--gold);
		color: #1b1b1b;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_user > li:last-child > a:hover {
		background: var(--gold-hover);
	}
	.pkp_navigation_user ul {
		margin-top: 6px;
		border-radius: 10px;
		overflow: hidden;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
		display: none;
	}

	/* No page scroll behind an open menu */
	html.ucp_menu_open body {
		overflow: hidden;
	}
}

/* Desktop: mark the current page in the main menu too */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
	.pkp_navigation_primary a.ucp_current {
		border-bottom-color: var(--gold) !important;
	}
}

/* Search filters must shrink on very narrow screens (fieldsets default to min-content width) */
.ucp_adv,
.ucp_adv fieldset,
.ucp_adv .date_range,
.ucp_adv .date_range > div,
.ucp_adv .author {
	min-width: 0;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}
.ucp_adv .date_range fieldset {
	grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
	gap: 4px 8px;
}
.ucp_adv .date_range fieldset select {
	min-width: 0;
	padding-left: 8px;
	padding-right: 22px;
	background-position: right 6px center;
	font-size: .9rem;
}
.ucp_adv .date_range legend {
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 100%;
}
@media (max-width: 400px) {
	.ucp_adv .search_advanced {
		padding: 10px;
	}
	.ucp_adv .date_range fieldset,
	.ucp_adv .author {
		padding: 12px;
	}
	.ucp_search_bar input.query {
		font-size: 1rem;
	}
}

.page_search.ucp_search input[type="text"],
.page_search.ucp_search .search_input input {
	min-width: 0;
}

/* =====================================================================
   Mobile header: branding on the left, burger / close button top-right
   ===================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
	.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
		height: 60px;
	}
	.pkp_site_name {
		left: 16px;
		right: 72px;
		height: 60px;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_menu {
		max-height: calc(100vh - 60px);
		max-height: calc(100dvh - 60px);
	}

	/* The button: right corner, comfortable 44px touch target */
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
		left: auto;
		right: 10px;
		top: 8px;
		width: 44px;
		height: 44px;
		padding: 0;
		border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .22);
		border-radius: 12px;
		background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .08);
		box-shadow: none;
		cursor: pointer;
		transition: background-color .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, transform .12s ease;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle:hover {
		background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .16);
		border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .4);
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle:active {
		background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .26);
		transform: scale(.94);
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle:focus {
		box-shadow: none;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle:focus-visible {
		outline: 3px solid var(--gold);
		outline-offset: 2px;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform {
		background: var(--gold);
		border-color: var(--gold);
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform:hover {
		background: var(--gold-hover);
	}

	/* Icon: three rounded bars that morph into an X */
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle > span {
		width: 20px;
		height: 14px;
		border-bottom: 2.5px solid #fff;
		border-radius: 2px;
		overflow: visible;
		transition: border-color .15s ease;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle > span::before,
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle > span::after {
		height: 2.5px;
		border-radius: 2px;
		background: #fff;
		transition: transform .25s ease, top .25s ease;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle > span::before {
		top: 0;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle > span::after {
		top: 5.75px;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform > span {
		border-bottom: 2.5px solid transparent;
		overflow: visible;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform > span::before,
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform > span::after {
		background: #1b1b1b;
		top: 5.75px;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform > span::before {
		transform: rotate(45deg);
		-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform > span::after {
		transform: rotate(-45deg);
		-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
	}

	/* Menu panel slides open instead of appearing abruptly */
	.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen {
		animation: ucpMenuIn .2s ease-out;
	}
	[dir="rtl"] .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
		right: auto;
		left: 10px;
	}
	[dir="rtl"] .pkp_site_name {
		left: 72px;
		right: 16px;
	}
}
@keyframes ucpMenuIn {
	from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-8px); }
	to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}
/* Landscape phones: slightly shorter header, panel still scrolls */
@media (max-width: 991px) and (max-height: 480px) {
	.pkp_site_name_wrapper,
	.pkp_site_name {
		height: 54px;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
		top: 5px;
	}
	.pkp_site_nav_menu {
		max-height: calc(100vh - 54px);
		max-height: calc(100dvh - 54px);
	}
}
/* Desktop: nothing of the above applies (burger stays hidden by the default theme) */

/* The journal homepage wrapper is only a container for its own cards: it must not be a card itself
   (it was inheriting the inner-page card style, which showed as a doubled edge behind the sections). */
.pkp_structure_main > .page_index_journal.ucp_journal_home {
	background: transparent;
	border: 0;
	border-radius: 0;
	box-shadow: none;
	padding: 0 !important;
}

/* Archive cards: never wider than the screen (the 280px column minimum overflowed 280px phones) */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(min(280px, 100%), 1fr));
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary {
	min-width: 0;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Sidebar blocks: 15px padding all round */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
	padding: 15px;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
	padding: 0; /* the whole block is the button */
}

/* =====================================================================
   Desktop header polish (journals)
   ===================================================================== */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
	/* parent item of the current page is marked like the current page itself */
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li.ucp_open > a,
	.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_primary > li.ucp_open > a {
		border-bottom-color: var(--gold);
	}
	/* dropdowns: smooth appearance, clearer items */
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > ul,
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li:focus-within > ul,
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul[style*="display: block"],
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > .dropdown-menu.show {
		animation: ucpDropIn .16s ease-out;
	}
	.pkp_nav_list ul {
		box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(15, 47, 82, .22);
		padding: 6px 0;
	}
	.pkp_nav_list ul li:first-child a,
	.pkp_nav_list ul li:last-child a {
		border-radius: 0;
	}
	.pkp_nav_list ul a {
		padding: 10px 18px 10px 14px;
		border-left: 3px solid transparent;
		line-height: 1.35;
		transition: background-color .12s ease, border-color .12s ease, color .12s ease;
	}
	.pkp_nav_list ul a:hover,
	.pkp_nav_list ul a:focus-visible {
		background: var(--j-tint);
		border-left-color: var(--gold);
		color: var(--j-darker);
	}
	.pkp_nav_list ul a.ucp_current {
		background: var(--j-tint);
		border-left-color: var(--gold);
		font-weight: 700;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary [aria-haspopup]::after,
	.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-toggle::after {
		transition: transform .15s ease;
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary [aria-expanded="true"]::after {
		transform: rotate(180deg);
	}
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus-visible,
	.ucp_more_btn_nav:focus-visible {
		outline: 3px solid var(--gold);
		outline-offset: -3px;
	}
}
@keyframes ucpDropIn {
	from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-4px); }
	to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

/* Tablets (768-991px): the header spans the full width (the default theme centres it in a 728px box) */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
	.pkp_site_name_wrapper,
	.pkp_head_wrapper,
	.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
		width: 100%;
		max-width: none;
		margin: 0;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}
}

/* ---------- Advisory Board page (/adb): profile cards, built by js/ucp-modern.js ---------- */
.pkp_page_adb .page > p:empty,
.pkp_page_adb .page > p > br:only-child {
	display: none;
}
.ucp_board_section + .ucp_board_section {
	margin-top: 36px;
}
.ucp_board_heading {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 12px;
	margin: 0 0 18px;
	padding-bottom: 10px;
	border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold);
	font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.ucp_board_count {
	min-width: 26px;
	padding: 2px 9px;
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: var(--j);
	color: #fff;
	font: 600 .8rem/1.5 system-ui, sans-serif;
	text-align: center;
}
.ucp_board_grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(290px, 1fr));
	gap: 18px;
}
.ucp_person {
	display: flex;
	gap: 14px;
	padding: 18px;
	background: #fff;
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-top: 3px solid var(--j);
	border-radius: var(--radius);
	box-shadow: var(--shadow);
	transition: box-shadow .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}
.ucp_person:hover {
	box-shadow: var(--shadow-hover);
	transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.ucp_person_avatar {
	flex: 0 0 48px;
	height: 48px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--j-darker), var(--j));
	color: #fff;
	font: 700 1rem/48px system-ui, sans-serif;
	text-align: center;
}
.ucp_person_body {
	min-width: 0;
}
.ucp_person_name {
	margin: 0 0 6px;
	font: 700 1.05rem/1.3 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
	color: var(--j-darker);
}
.ucp_person_role {
	margin: 0 0 4px;
	font-size: .9rem;
	line-height: 1.45;
	color: var(--muted);
}
.ucp_person_mail {
	margin: 8px 0 0;
	font-size: .88rem;
	overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.ucp_person_mail a {
	color: var(--j);
	font-weight: 600;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
	.ucp_board_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}